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If you are one of the 35
million Americans sneezing, wheezing and coughing without end, allergic
rhinitis (often called "hay fever" or "seasonal allergies")
may be the culprit. Certain substances, or allergens, that surround
you everyday can trigger these annoying symptoms. When your body
comes in contact with allergens, your immune system overreacts and
causes you to have these symptoms.
Why Do You Get Allergies?
Scientists think that people inherit a tendency to have allergies
from their parents. Exposure to allergens when your body’s
defense is weakened, like after being sick, may also contribute
to the development of allergies.
When you inhale, itty-bitty allergens enter your
body through your nose, mouth and lungs and can trigger an allergic
reaction.
How Do You Get Allergies?
Even though you may be born with a tendency for allergies, you’re
not automatically going to have an allergic reaction. It may take
several years to become sensitive to a specific allergen, such as
pet dander.
You may become sensitive to an allergen
when:
- You inherit specific genes from your parents
- You come in contact with allergens
- You are around pesky allergens often
Where Are Allergens?
Allergens flourish both outdoors and indoors! Some of these include
dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, and pollen.
Symptoms
The first step in putting a stop to your allergies is recognizing
your symptoms:
- Sneezing and stuffy nose
- Coughing
- Itchy eyes, nose and throat
- Dark circles under the eyes from sinus pressure
- Red, itchy, watery eyes
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